POLICY INSIGHT

The First-Time Voter Handbook

As a first-time voter, you're about to exercise a fundamental right that shapes the leadership of your community, state, and country. This handbook will guide you through the process of registering to vote and what to expect on election day. You'll also find links to additional resources to help you navigate the voting process. By participating, you're contributing to the democratic process and making your voice heard.

Overview of Voting

REGISTER

The first step to voting is making sure you are registered. Registering while applying for a driver’s license is a perfect opportunity for young prospective voters. If you missed this chance, you can register online.

WHERE TO GO

On Election Day, you will go to your designated polling location to cast your ballot.

Visit USA.gov to find your polling place and State or Local Election Office.
See Ballotpedia’s state-by-state poll times

If you know you will not be able to vote in person on Election Day, consider early voting options, absentee ballots, or mail-in voting.

Be on the lookout for application deadlines, and be aware that some states are particular about first-time voters voting in person. The National Conference of State Legislatures breaks down more options.

WHAT TO BRING

Be aware that some states are particular about first-time voters voting in person, so requesting a mail-in ballot may require a few extra steps. The National Conference of State Legislatures breaks down this and election laws by state. You can also visit USA.gov and the U.S. Vote Foundation.

In particular, first-time voters must provide identification before they cast a ballot. The Help America Vote Act requires that states ask for identification from first-time voters if they did not provide it during their registration.

WHAT TO EXPECT

When you enter the polling place, be sure to have your voter registration, a government-issued ID, if needed, and any sample ballot materials you need. We recommend having a printed version, in case electronic devices are not allowed. Once you’ve connected with the poll watchers on duty, they will direct you to the voting apparatus, which varies by state. Your area may use either paper ballots, which will be fed into a machine, or an electronic system.

Use Ballotpedia’s Sample Ballot Lookup for an idea of what your ballot will look like and who is on it. This resource provides an opportunity for you to research the candidates running for office. You will be presented with the same options at the polling place.

Next Steps

Get ready to vote! See The Policy Circle’s Active Voter Guide for more recommendations, tools, and information about all the different ways to actively participate during election season.